PINACATE BIOSPHERE RESERVE, MEXICO The Pinacate Biosphere Reserve lies in the state of Sonora (Mexico) just south of the border with the USA. It is an intriguing landscape of extinct volcanoes, lava flows and Sonoran desert plants. This page shows a space radar image of the Pinacate volcanic field, with explanatory text from the NASA Visible Earth website (not on this server). To explore El Pinacate from the ground, CLICK HERE
"This spaceborne radar image shows the Pinacate Volcanic Field in the state of Sonora, Mexico, about 150 kilometers (93 miles) southeast of Yuma, Arizona. The UnitedStates/Mexico border runs across the upper right corner of the image. More than 300 volcanic vents occur in the Pinacate field, including cinder cones that experienced small eruptions as recently as 1934. The larger circular craters seen in the image are a type of volcano known as a "maar", which erupts violently when rising magma encounters groundwater, producing highly pressurized steam that powers explosive eruptions. The highest elevations in the volcanic field, about 1200 meters (4000 feet), occur in the "shield volcano" structure shown in bright white, occupying most of the left half of the image. Numerous cinder cones dot the flanks of the shield. The yellow patches to the right of center are newer, rough-textured lava flows that strongly reflect the long wavelength radar signals. Along the left edge of the image are sand dunes of the Gran Desierto. The dark areas are smooth sand and the brighter brown and purple areas have vegetation on the surface. Radar data provide a unique means to study the different types of lava flows and wind-blown sands." [Text copied from NASA Visible Earth (not on this server)] GO TO: |
